Monday, May 19, 2008

Vertical glass vs. sloped glass earthship design

I was wondering why you chose to have vertical windows on the front face rather than angled - building code difficulty or construction problem? Does the greenhouse area get cold at night in the winter?

We chose vertical glass because of the heat. Sloped glass ships (SG) get significantly more sun, year round, than vertical glass (VG) ships. And the sun is HOT, my friend. Very very hot. In fact, the sun is so hot here at our latitude that if I had it to do over, I would have gone for a westerly facing angle instead of due south. In southern Virginia, cold is not the challenge; heat is the challenge. Summer night lows can be as high as 80 in our neck of the woods, so the concept of convection cooling at night just does not apply. Ships located in the western desert can rely on convection cooling since the nighttime lows (even in summer) can hover closer to 60.

The other thing we've done to deal with the heat is separate the greenhouse from the living space with exterior grade sliding glass doors. The greenhouse gets as hot as the outside in summer (90+ sometimes), but only as cold as 55 or 60 in the winter. We open and close the greenhouse doors as needed to adjust the temperature. This is especially useful in the winter, when the greenhouse will heat up to a balmy 85. We open the doors and the house is flooded with warm air. The greenhouse, even though we have lots of below freezing nights, does not go below 55 in the winter. We grow tropical plants like lime and lemon grass in our greenhouse. In the summer, we keep the doors closed so the heat stays in the greenhouse and out of the house. We also have a commercial grade greenhouse ventilation fan. Without the fan, the greenhouse is upwards of 100 on a sunny day, even in winter!

5 comments:

Didididit said...

We live in the high desert west where in summertime it can get into the 40s at night but during the daytime temps can rise above 90. We also went with a VG ship and an overhang to shelter us from the sun in the summer. We don't have the attached greenhouse (newer concept) which we may eventually add. In the winter time, unless it is cloudy, we have the windows and skylight open to keep the house from overheating. The sun is so intense that with everything closed up it can get to 90 degrees in the house when it is in the single digits outside. Earthship life is great!

melina said...

What is the highest interior daytime temp you all have experienced? Our is 105. That was when we decided to get a multi split heat pump A/C unit! The ship design definitely works best in cooler climates, drier climates. I've heard Michael Reynolds has done ships in the jungle, but they face north and have some other differences (higher ceiling to allow moisture and heat to escape, for example). For us in VA, the bigger issue than heat was humidity. We had condensed water on our floors and walls before we installed the A/C. It was a mold nightmare waiting to happen.

Didididit said...

Hi Melina,
So far this summer which has been the hottest by far since we bought our land in '99 we have had exterior highs up to 96. The hottest it has gotten inside has been 78. Our hottest interior temp ever was 85 which we hit regularly in November and December if we don't open the windows and skylight.
Our planters are open to the house because we need the humidity. With the planters we are usually running about 20% humidity and I know the other day the outdoor humidity was 8%. It is a completely different ecosystem than where you are.

Virginia said...

Melina,
I'm fascinated by earthship construction and living. Can you give me an idea of the cost of building your home and the type of loan you were able to get.

Also, your blog is one of the few that I've seen for an earthsip in the Eastern US. My husband and I live in the Atlanta, GA area. Very hot and very humid with winter lows in the teens. I've seen almost no info. on building in this area of the country. Any advice on where I can find more info?

melina said...

Virginia,
Our initial construction ran about $140,000. You can read more about that in this post about earthship construction costs.

As far as I know, we are the only earthship on the eastern coast that is publishing data to the web. It is very hot here in the south, and if I knew then what I know now, I would not face our ship due south. It is not like the desert with cool nights!

The other place I would suggest is Earthship Biotecture. They may have a line on some more east coast ships. If you have other specific questions about our experiences, drop me an email.

Warmly,
Melina